The current Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) Lieutenant General OB Akwa is due to exit the Ghana Armed Forces in 35 days. This is due to a constitutional mandatory requirement that puts his compulsory retiring age in the Ghana Armed Forces at 65 years. This constitutional requirement can be found in the Armed Forces Regulation Volume.
With this mandatory requirement, should the CDS stay in office for even one more day beyond his 65th birthday in 35 days; this will create a constitutional crisis and a breach which can be explored by the opposition NDC Party or any other body with interest in the Ghana Armed Forces. It will also not augur well for the growth of the Ghana Armed Forces since he is 13 years senior to some of the service chiefs that he sits at Defence Staff Committee with. The practice has been for the CDS to be on the average 3 years senior to his service chiefs so the current state of affairs where the CDS is 13 years senior is worrisome.
At the age of 65, the CDS has virtually given all that he has to offer to the military in terms of energy and knowledge having served the Ghana Armed Forces for well over 47 years. Lieutenant General OB Akwa on his retirement day on 20th June 2020 will be the longest-serving CDS in the history of the Ghana Armed Forces by his years in service and age of retirement. He would have served 47 years in the military and retired at age 65 years.
He will certainly be shown the exit because of precedence. A look at the data on the internet of these noble past Generals will reveal that the retiring age and years in the military of Lieutenant General OB Akwa’s predecessors since the 1992 Constitution were much in line with the Armed Forces Regulation.
Their details are as stated below:
| Name | Age on Retirement | Years in Service | Duration of Appointment as CDS |
| Lt Gen OB Akwa | 65 | 47 | 9 Feb 17 to 20 Jun 20 (3 years 4 Months) |
| AVM S Oje | 63 | 41 | 15 Jan 16 to 8 Feb 17 (1 year 1 Month) |
| VA M Quarshie, | 65 | 45 | 28 Mar 13 to 14 Jan 16 (2 years 10 months) |
| Lt Gen P Blay, | No Records | No Records | Mar 09 to 21 May 13 ( 4 years 2 months) |
| Lt Gen JB Danquah | 62 | 40 | 20 May 2005 to 09 Jan 09 ( 3 years 8 months) |
| Lt Gen S Obeng | 60 | 40 | Feb 01 to 20 May 2005 (4 years 3 months) |
| Lt Gen BK Akafia, | 61 | 41 | Oct 96 to Feb 01 ( 4 years 4 months) |
| AVM AH Dumashie | 60 | 37 | Mar 92 to Oct 96 ( 4 years 7 months) |
The records indicate that no CDS in Ghana’s history has served more than 47 years in the service and retired beyond 65 years. Indeed no other Ghanaian military person whether a commissioned officer or other rank has served close to or more than 47 years with the military. The race for the CDS Office therefore continues and should be settled by 20 June 2020 or a constitutional crisis will reveal its ugly head. The worrying issue is that the rank and file of the officers and soldiers in the Ghana Armed Forces are all aware and are waiting patiently for the Commander-In-Chief to effect a replacement in line with the constitution to facilitate growth in the military.
Lieutenant General OB Akwa has rendered a worthwhile service to the country and military and it would be honorable for him to exit at this point since any further stay would detract from an otherwise enviable unblemished record. On the contrary, any stay in office for one more day would make stakeholders notably, former CDSs, Retired Generals, Retired Officers and Men, serving Generals, serving Officers and Men ask the rather avoidable question, “What at all is this man looking for in the military”?
